Milan Klöwer, Maximilian Gelbrecht, Daisuke Hotta, Justin Willmert, Simone Silvestri, Gregory L. Wagner, Alistair White, Sam Hatfield, Tom Kimpson, Navid C. Constantinou, and Chris Hill
Published in Journal of Open Source Software, 2024
SpeedyWeather.jl is a library to simulate and analyze the global atmospheric circulation… Read more
Alistair White, Niki Kilbertus, Maximilian Gelbrecht, Niklas Boers
Published in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023
Many successful methods to learn dynamical systems from data have recently been introduced. However, ensuring that the inferred dynamics preserve known constraints, such as conservation laws or restrictions on the allowed system states, remains challenging. We propose stabilized neural differential equations (SNDEs), a method to enforce arbitrary manifold constraints for neural differential equations… Read more
Maximilian Gelbrecht, Alistair White, Sebastian Bathiany, Niklas Boers
Published in Geoscientific Model Development, 2023
Earth system models (ESMs) are the primary tools for investigating future Earth system states at timescales from decades to centuries, especially in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas release. State-of-the-art ESMs can reproduce the observational global mean temperature anomalies of the last 150 years. Nevertheless, ESMs need further improvements, most importantly regarding (i) the large spread in their estimates of climate sensitivity, i.e., the temperature response to increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases; (ii) the modeled spatial patterns of key variables such as temperature and precipitation; (iii) their representation of extreme weather events; and (iv) their representation of multistable Earth system components and the ability to predict associated abrupt transitions. Here, we argue that making ESMs automatically differentiable has a huge potential to advance ESMs… Read more